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Baltimore Ravens, professional football team and one of six teams in the Central Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) of the National Football League (NFL). Under the league’s realignment plan, which will take affect in 2002, the Ravens will play in the North Division of the AFC. The Ravens play at PSINet Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, and wear uniforms of black, purple, and gold. The team is named after a poem entitled “The Raven” (1845) by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, who lived in Baltimore during the 1830s.
Baltimore was home to the Baltimore Colts (now Indianapolis Colts) from 1953 through 1983. The Baltimore Ravens’ franchise was founded after the 1995 NFL season, when Arthur B. Modell, owner of the Cleveland Browns, moved his team from Cleveland, Ohio, to Baltimore and renamed it the Ravens. (In 1999 a new Browns franchise began play in Cleveland.) Modell brought to Baltimore a roster of veteran stars, including quarterback Vinny Testaverde and running back Earnest Byner. He also hired former Baltimore Colts head coach Ted Marchibroda to lead the new Baltimore team. Marchibroda had produced three consecutive Eastern Division titles for the Colts in the mid-1970s, but coaching the Ravens proved difficult. Despite fielding a potent offense, the franchise struggled defensively and finished at the bottom of the Central Division in 1996 and 1997. Testaverde left following the 1997 season and signed as a free agent with the New York Jets. After finishing the 1998 season with 6 wins and 10 losses, the Ravens hired Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator Brian Billick as head coach.
Through shrewd draft picks and free agent signings, the Ravens rebuilt their team around a standout defense. The team was led by linebacker Ray Lewis, who became one of the leading tacklers and top defenders in the NFL. The Baltimore Ravens’ defense gave up a record-low 165 points during the 2000 season, then allowed just 23 points in the post season, including a 34-7 victory over the New York Giants in Super Bowl XXXV.
After an 11-year absence, pro football returned to Baltimore in 1996. The Ravens, a team that formerly played in Cleveland, moved into Baltimore Memorial Stadium and began play in the 1996 season. "This is a new beginning and a new era for us," Ravens owner Art Modell told fans at the team's naming ceremony. (The name Ravens was inspired by the poetry of former Baltimore resident Edgar Allan Poe.)
Although the team does indeed bring "a new era" of pro football to Baltimore, the Ravens could avoid many of the "growing pains" a new team typically endures. After all, they're not really a new team. Many of the team's veterans played together in Cleveland.
Also returning to Baltimore in 1996 is the Ravens' coach Ted Marchibroda, who led the Baltimore Colts from 1975 to 1979. In his first year with the Colts, Marchibroda took a club that had posted a 2-12 mark in 1974 and engineered a 10-4 record in 1975. At that time, it was the greatest one season turnaround in NF. It also marked the first time in league history that a team went from last to first in one season.
Baltimore Ravens Facts
- · Franchise Granted February 9, 1996
- · First Season 1996
- · Stadium Baltimore Memorial Stadium (64,522)
- · Owner Art Modell
Firsts, Records, and Odds and Ends
- · First Regular-Season Game
A 19-14 win over the Oakland Raiders, 9/1/96.
- · First Regular-Season Points
A nine yard TD run by quarterback Vinny Testeverde vs. the Oakland Raiders, 9/1/96.
- · First Regular-Season Field Goal
25 yards by Matt Stover vs. the Oakland Raiders, 9/1/96.
- · First Draft Choice
Jonathan Ogden, OL, UCLA, 1996
- · First Pro Bowl Selection
Quarterback Vinny Testeverde and Safety Eric Turner, 1997
- · First To Rush 100 Yards In A Game
Earnest Byner, 149 yards vs. the New Orleans Saints, 9/29/96
- · First To Pass 400 Yards In A Game
Vinny Testeverde, 429 yards vs. St. Louis Rams, 10/27/96.
- · First Defensive Score
Mike Caldwell, 45 yard interception return vs. the Jacksonville Jaguars, 11/24/96.
- NFL
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